{"id":2934,"date":"2025-06-04T14:21:32","date_gmt":"2025-06-04T11:21:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/usa.camegone.com\/?post_type=sites&p=2934"},"modified":"2025-06-17T21:56:45","modified_gmt":"2025-06-17T18:56:45","slug":"the-new-york-times","status":"publish","type":"sites","link":"https:\/\/usa.camegone.com\/en\/sites\/the-new-york-times\/","title":{"rendered":"The New York Times"},"content":{"rendered":"

About Us<\/h1>\n
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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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This article is about the newspaper. For other uses, see\u00a0The New York Times (disambiguation)<\/a>.<\/div>\n
“NYT” redirects here. For other uses, see\u00a0NYT (disambiguation)<\/a>.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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The New York Times<\/b><\/i>\u00a0(NYT<\/b><\/i>)[<\/span>b]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0is an American daily newspaper based in\u00a0New York City<\/a>.\u00a0The New York Times<\/i>\u00a0covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of the longest-running newspapers in the United States, the\u00a0Times<\/i>\u00a0serves as one of the country’s\u00a0newspapers of record<\/a>. As of 2023,\u00a0The New York Times<\/i>\u00a0had 9.13 million total and 8.83 million online subscribers, both by significant margins the\u00a0highest numbers for any newspaper in the United States<\/a>; the total also included 296,330 print subscribers, making the\u00a0Times<\/i>\u00a0the second-largest newspaper by print circulation in the United States, following\u00a0The Wall Street Journal<\/a><\/i>, also based in New York City.\u00a0The New York Times<\/i>\u00a0is published by\u00a0the New York Times Company<\/a>; since 1896, the company has been chaired by the Ochs-Sulzberger family, whose current chairman and the paper’s publisher is\u00a0A. G. Sulzberger<\/a>. The\u00a0Times<\/i>\u00a0is headquartered at\u00a0The New York Times Building<\/a>\u00a0in\u00a0Midtown Manhattan<\/a>.<\/p>\n

The\u00a0Times<\/i>\u00a0was founded as the conservative\u00a0New-York Daily Times<\/i>\u00a0in 1851, and came to national recognition in the 1870s with its aggressive coverage of corrupt politician\u00a0Boss Tweed<\/a>. Following the\u00a0Panic of 1893<\/a>,\u00a0Chattanooga Times<\/a><\/i>\u00a0publisher\u00a0Adolph Ochs<\/a>\u00a0gained a controlling interest in the company. In 1935, Ochs was succeeded by his son-in-law,\u00a0Arthur Hays Sulzberger<\/a>, who began a push into European news. Sulzberger’s son\u00a0Arthur Ochs Sulzberger<\/a>\u00a0became publisher in 1963, adapting to a changing newspaper industry and introducing radical changes.\u00a0The New York Times<\/i>\u00a0was involved in the landmark 1964\u00a0U.S. Supreme Court<\/a>\u00a0case\u00a0New York Times Co. v. Sullivan<\/a><\/i>, which restricted the ability of public officials to sue the media for\u00a0defamation<\/a>.<\/p>\n

In 1971,\u00a0The New York Times<\/i>\u00a0published the\u00a0Pentagon Papers<\/a><\/i>, an internal\u00a0Department of Defense<\/a>\u00a0document detailing the\u00a0United States’s historical involvement<\/a>\u00a0in the\u00a0Vietnam War<\/a>, despite pushback from then-president\u00a0Richard Nixon<\/a>. In the landmark decision\u00a0New York Times Co. v. United States<\/a><\/i>\u00a0(1971), the Supreme Court ruled that the\u00a0First Amendment<\/a>\u00a0guaranteed the right to publish the\u00a0Pentagon Papers<\/i>. In the 1980s, the\u00a0Times<\/i>\u00a0began a two-decade progression to digital technology and launched nytimes.com in 1996. In the 21st century, it shifted its publication online amid the global\u00a0decline of newspapers<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Currently, the\u00a0Times<\/i>\u00a0maintains several regional bureaus staffed with journalists across six continents. It has expanded to several other publications, including\u00a0The New York Times Magazine<\/a><\/i>,\u00a0The New York Times International Edition<\/a><\/i>, and\u00a0The New York Times Book Review<\/a><\/i>. In addition, the paper has produced several television series, podcasts\u2014including\u00a0The Daily<\/a><\/i>\u2014and games through\u00a0The New York Times Games<\/a><\/i>.<\/p>\n

The New York Times<\/i>\u00a0has been involved in\u00a0a number of controversies<\/a>\u00a0in its history. Among other accolades, it has been awarded the Pulitzer Prize\u00a0132 times since 1918<\/a>, the most of any publication.<\/p>\n

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History<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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1851\u20131896<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n
Main article:\u00a0History of The New York Times (1851\u20131896)<\/a><\/div>\n

The New York Times<\/i>\u00a0was established in 1851 by\u00a0New-York Tribune<\/a><\/i>\u00a0journalists\u00a0Henry Jarvis Raymond<\/a>\u00a0and\u00a0George Jones<\/a>.[<\/span>4]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0The\u00a0Times<\/i>\u00a0experienced significant circulation, particularly among conservatives;\u00a0New-York Tribune<\/i>\u00a0publisher\u00a0Horace Greeley<\/a>\u00a0praised the\u00a0New-York Daily Times<\/i>.[<\/span>5]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0During the\u00a0American Civil War<\/a>,\u00a0Times<\/i>\u00a0correspondents gathered information directly from\u00a0Confederate<\/a>\u00a0states.[<\/span>6]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0In 1869, Jones inherited the paper from Raymond,[<\/span>7]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0who had changed its name to\u00a0The New-York Times<\/i>.[<\/span>8]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0Under Jones, the\u00a0Times<\/i>\u00a0began to publish a series of articles criticizing\u00a0Tammany Hall<\/a>\u00a0political boss\u00a0William M. Tweed<\/a>, despite vehement opposition from other New York newspapers.[<\/span>9]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0In 1871,\u00a0The New-York Times<\/i>\u00a0published Tammany Hall’s accounting books; Tweed was tried in 1873 and sentenced to twelve years in prison. The\u00a0Times<\/i>\u00a0earned national recognition for its coverage of Tweed.[<\/span>10]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0In 1891, Jones died, creating a management imbroglio in which his children had insufficient business acumen to inherit the company and his will prevented an acquisition of the\u00a0Times<\/i>.[<\/span>11]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0Editor-in-chief\u00a0Charles Ransom Miller<\/a>, editorial editor Edward Cary, and correspondent George F. Spinney established a company to manage\u00a0The New-York Times<\/i>,[<\/span>12]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0but faced financial difficulties during the\u00a0Panic of 1893<\/a>.[<\/span>13]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

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1896\u20131945<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Main article:\u00a0History of The New York Times (1896\u20131945)<\/a><\/div>\n

In August 1896,\u00a0Chattanooga Times<\/a><\/i>\u00a0publisher\u00a0Adolph Ochs<\/a>\u00a0acquired\u00a0The New-York Times<\/i>, implementing significant alterations to the newspaper’s structure. Ochs established the\u00a0Times<\/i>\u00a0as a merchant’s newspaper and removed the hyphen from the newspaper’s name.[<\/span>14]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0In 1905,\u00a0The New York Times<\/i>\u00a0opened\u00a0Times Tower<\/a>, marking expansion.[<\/span>15]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0The\u00a0Times<\/i>\u00a0experienced a political realignment in the 1910s amid several disagreements within the\u00a0Republican Party<\/a>.[<\/span>16]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0The New York Times<\/i>\u00a0reported on the\u00a0sinking of the\u00a0Titanic<\/i><\/a>, as other newspapers were cautious about bulletins circulated by the\u00a0Associated Press<\/a>.[<\/span>17]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0Through managing editor\u00a0Carr Van Anda<\/a>, the\u00a0Times<\/i>\u00a0focused on scientific advancements, reporting on\u00a0Albert Einstein<\/a>‘s then-unknown theory of\u00a0general relativity<\/a>\u00a0and becoming involved in the\u00a0discovery of the tomb of Tutankhamun<\/a>.[<\/span>18]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0In April 1935, Ochs died, leaving his son-in-law\u00a0Arthur Hays Sulzberger<\/a>\u00a0as publisher.[<\/span>19]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0The\u00a0Great Depression<\/a>\u00a0forced Sulzberger to reduce\u00a0The New York Times<\/i>‘<\/span>s operations,[<\/span>20]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0and developments in the New York newspaper landscape resulted in the formation of larger newspapers, such as the\u00a0New York Herald Tribune<\/a><\/i>\u00a0and the\u00a0New York World-Telegram<\/a><\/i>.[<\/span>21]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0In contrast to Ochs, Sulzberger encouraged\u00a0wirephotography<\/a>.[<\/span>22]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

The New York Times<\/i>\u00a0extensively covered\u00a0World War II<\/a>\u00a0through large headlines,[<\/span>23]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0reporting on exclusive stories such as the\u00a0Yugoslav coup d’\u00e9tat<\/a>.[<\/span>24]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0Amid the war, Sulzberger began expanding the\u00a0Times<\/i>‘<\/span>s operations further, acquiring\u00a0WQXR-FM<\/a>\u00a0in 1944\u2014the first non-Times<\/i>\u00a0investment since the Jones era\u2014and established a fashion show in Times Hall. Despite reductions as a result of conscription,\u00a0The New York Times<\/i>\u00a0retained the largest journalism staff of any newspaper.[<\/span>25]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0The\u00a0Times<\/i>‘<\/span>s print edition became available internationally during the war through the\u00a0Army & Air Force Exchange Service<\/a>;\u00a0The New York Times Overseas Weekly<\/i>\u00a0later became available in Japan through\u00a0The Asahi Shimbun<\/a><\/i>\u00a0and in Germany through the\u00a0Frankfurter Zeitung<\/a><\/i>. The international edition would develop into\u00a0a separate newspaper<\/a>.[<\/span>26]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0Journalist\u00a0William L. Laurence<\/a>\u00a0publicized the\u00a0atomic bomb<\/a>\u00a0race between the United States and Germany, resulting in the\u00a0Federal Bureau of Investigation<\/a>\u00a0seizing copies of the\u00a0Times<\/i>. The United States government recruited Laurence to document the\u00a0Manhattan Project<\/a>\u00a0in April 1945.[<\/span>27]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0Laurence became the only witness of the Manhattan Project, a detail realized by employees of\u00a0The New York Times<\/i>\u00a0following the\u00a0atomic bombing of Hiroshima<\/a>.[<\/span>28]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

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1945\u20131998<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Main article:\u00a0History of The New York Times (1945\u20131998)<\/a><\/div>\n

Following\u00a0World War II<\/a>,\u00a0The New York Times<\/i>\u00a0continued to expand.[<\/span>29]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0The\u00a0Times<\/i>\u00a0was subject to investigations from the\u00a0Senate Internal Security Subcommittee<\/a>, a\u00a0McCarthyist<\/a>\u00a0subcommittee that investigated purported communism from within press institutions.\u00a0Arthur Hays Sulzberger<\/a>‘s decision to dismiss a copyreader who had pleaded the\u00a0Fifth Amendment<\/a>\u00a0drew ire from within the\u00a0Times<\/i>\u00a0and from external organizations.[<\/span>30]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0In April 1961, Sulzberger resigned, appointing his son-in-law,\u00a0The New York Times Company<\/a>\u00a0president\u00a0Orvil Dryfoos<\/a>.[<\/span>31]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0Under Dryfoos,\u00a0The New York Times<\/i>\u00a0established a newspaper based in\u00a0Los Angeles<\/a>.[<\/span>32]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0In 1962, the implementation of automated\u00a0printing presses<\/a>\u00a0in response to increasing costs mounted fears over\u00a0technological unemployment<\/a>. The New York Typographical Union staged\u00a0a strike<\/a>\u00a0in December, altering the media consumption of New Yorkers. The strike left New York with three remaining newspapers\u2014the\u00a0Times<\/i>, the\u00a0Daily News<\/i><\/a>, and the\u00a0New York Post<\/a><\/i>\u2014by its conclusion in March 1963.[<\/span>33]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0In May, Dryfoos died of a heart ailment.[<\/span>34]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0Following weeks of ambiguity,\u00a0Arthur Ochs Sulzberger<\/a>\u00a0became\u00a0The New York Times<\/i>‘<\/span>s publisher.[<\/span>35]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

Technological advancements leveraged by newspapers such as the\u00a0Los Angeles Times<\/a><\/i>\u00a0and improvements in coverage from\u00a0The Washington Post<\/a><\/i>\u00a0and\u00a0The Wall Street Journal<\/a><\/i>\u00a0necessitated adaptations to nascent computing.[<\/span>36]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0The New York Times<\/i>\u00a0published “Heed Their Rising Voices<\/a>” in 1960, a full-page advertisement purchased by supporters of\u00a0Martin Luther King Jr.<\/a>\u00a0criticizing law enforcement in\u00a0Montgomery, Alabama<\/a>\u00a0for their response to the\u00a0civil rights movement<\/a>. Montgomery Public Safety commissioner L. B. Sullivan sued the\u00a0Times<\/i>\u00a0for defamation. In\u00a0New York Times Co. v. Sullivan<\/a><\/i>\u00a0(1964), the\u00a0U.S. Supreme Court<\/a>\u00a0ruled that the verdict in Alabama county court and the\u00a0Supreme Court of Alabama<\/a>\u00a0violated the\u00a0First Amendment<\/a>.[<\/span>37]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0The decision is considered to be\u00a0landmark<\/a>.[<\/span>38]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0After financial losses,\u00a0The New York Times<\/i>\u00a0ended its\u00a0international edition<\/a>, acquiring a stake in the\u00a0Paris Herald Tribune<\/a><\/i>, forming the\u00a0International Herald Tribune<\/a><\/i>.[<\/span>39]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0The\u00a0Times<\/i>\u00a0initially published the\u00a0Pentagon Papers<\/a><\/i>, facing opposition from then-president\u00a0Richard Nixon<\/a>. The Supreme Court ruled in\u00a0The New York Times<\/i>‘<\/span>s favor in\u00a0New York Times Co. v. United States<\/a><\/i>\u00a0(1971), allowing the\u00a0Times<\/i>\u00a0and\u00a0The Washington Post<\/i>\u00a0to publish the papers.[<\/span>40]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

The New York Times<\/i>\u00a0remained cautious in its initial coverage of the\u00a0Watergate scandal<\/a>.[<\/span>41]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0As\u00a0Congress<\/a>\u00a0began investigating the scandal, the\u00a0Times<\/i>\u00a0furthered its coverage,[<\/span>42]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0publishing details on the\u00a0Huston Plan<\/a>, alleged wiretapping of reporters and officials,[<\/span>43]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0and testimony from\u00a0James W. McCord Jr.<\/a>\u00a0that the\u00a0Committee for the Re-Election of the President<\/a>\u00a0paid the conspirators off.[<\/span>44]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0The exodus of readers to suburban New York newspapers, such as\u00a0Newsday<\/a><\/i>\u00a0and\u00a0Gannett<\/a>\u00a0papers, adversely affected\u00a0The New York Times<\/i>‘<\/span>s circulation.[<\/span>45]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0Contemporary newspapers balked at additional sections;\u00a0Time<\/a><\/i>\u00a0devoted a cover for its criticism and\u00a0New York<\/a><\/i>\u00a0wrote that the\u00a0Times<\/i>\u00a0was engaging in “middle-class self-absorption”.[<\/span>46]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0The New York Times<\/i>, the\u00a0Daily News<\/i>, and the\u00a0New York Post<\/i>\u00a0were the subject of\u00a0a strike<\/a>\u00a0in 1978,[<\/span>47]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0allowing emerging newspapers to leverage halted coverage.[<\/span>48]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0The\u00a0Times<\/i>\u00a0deliberately avoided coverage of the\u00a0AIDS epidemic<\/a>, running its first front-page article in May 1983.\u00a0Max Frankel<\/a>‘s editorial coverage of the epidemic, with mentions of\u00a0anal intercourse<\/a>, contrasted with then-executive editor\u00a0A. M. Rosenthal<\/a>‘s puritan approach, intentionally avoiding descriptions of the luridity of gay venues.[<\/span>49]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

Following years of waning interest in\u00a0The New York Times<\/i>, Sulzberger resigned in January 1992, appointing his son,\u00a0Arthur Ochs Sulzberger Jr.<\/a>, as publisher.[<\/span>50]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0The\u00a0Internet<\/a>\u00a0represented a generational shift within the\u00a0Times<\/i>; Sulzberger, who negotiated The New York Times Company’s acquisition of\u00a0The Boston Globe<\/a><\/i>\u00a0in 1993, derided the Internet, while his son expressed antithetical views. @times appeared on\u00a0America Online<\/a>‘s website in May 1994 as an extension of\u00a0The New York Times<\/i>, featuring news articles, film reviews, sports news, and business articles.[<\/span>51]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0Despite opposition, several employees of the\u00a0Times<\/i>\u00a0had begun to access the Internet.[<\/span>52]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0The online success of publications that traditionally co-existed with the\u00a0Times<\/i>\u2014such as America Online,\u00a0Yahoo<\/a>, and\u00a0CNN<\/a>\u2014and the expansion of websites such as\u00a0Monster.com<\/a>\u00a0and\u00a0Craigslist<\/a>\u00a0that threatened\u00a0The New York Times<\/i>‘<\/span>s\u00a0classified advertisement<\/a>\u00a0model increased efforts to develop a website.[<\/span>53]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0nytimes.com<\/a>\u00a0debuted on January 19 and was formally announced three days later.[<\/span>54]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0The\u00a0Times<\/i>\u00a0published domestic terrorist\u00a0Ted Kaczynski<\/a>‘s essay\u00a0Industrial Society and Its Future<\/a><\/i>\u00a0in 1995, contributing to his arrest after his brother\u00a0David<\/a>\u00a0recognized the essay’s penmanship.[<\/span>55]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

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1998\u2013present<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Main article:\u00a0History of The New York Times (1998\u2013present)<\/a><\/div>\n

Following the establishment of\u00a0nytimes.com<\/a>,\u00a0The New York Times<\/i>\u00a0retained its journalistic hesitancy under executive editor\u00a0Joseph Lelyveld<\/a>, refusing to publish an article reporting on the\u00a0Clinton\u2013Lewinsky scandal<\/a>\u00a0from\u00a0Drudge Report<\/a>. nytimes.com editors conflicted with print editors on several occasions, including wrongfully naming security guard\u00a0Richard Jewell<\/a>\u00a0as the suspect in the\u00a0Centennial Olympic Park bombing<\/a>\u00a0and covering the\u00a0death of Diana, Princess of Wales<\/a>\u00a0in greater detail than the print edition.[<\/span>56]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0The New York Times Electronic Media Company was adversely affected by the\u00a0dot-com crash<\/a>.[<\/span>57]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0The\u00a0Times<\/i>\u00a0extensively covered the\u00a0September 11 attacks<\/a>. The following day’s print issue contained sixty-six articles,[<\/span>58]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0the work of over three hundred dispatched reporters.[<\/span>59]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0Journalist\u00a0Judith Miller<\/a>\u00a0was the recipient of a package containing a white powder during the\u00a02001 anthrax attacks<\/a>, furthering anxiety within\u00a0The New York Times<\/i>.[<\/span>60]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0In September 2002, Miller and military correspondent\u00a0Michael R. Gordon<\/a>\u00a0wrote an article for the\u00a0Times<\/i>\u00a0claiming that Iraq had purchased\u00a0aluminum tubes<\/a>. The article was cited by then-president\u00a0George W. Bush<\/a>\u00a0to claim that Iraq was constructing\u00a0weapons of mass destruction<\/a>; the theoretical use of aluminum tubes to produce nuclear material was speculation.[<\/span>61]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0In March 2003, the United States\u00a0invaded Iraq<\/a>, beginning the\u00a0Iraq War<\/a>.[<\/span>62]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

The New York Times<\/i>\u00a0attracted controversy after thirty-six articles[<\/span>63]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0from journalist\u00a0Jayson Blair<\/a>\u00a0were discovered to be plagiarized.[<\/span>64]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0Criticism over then-executive editor\u00a0Howell Raines<\/a>\u00a0and then-managing editor\u00a0Gerald M. Boyd<\/a>\u00a0mounted following the scandal, culminating in a town hall in which a deputy editor criticized Raines for failing to question Blair’s sources in article he wrote on the\u00a0D.C. sniper attacks<\/a>.[<\/span>65]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0In June 2003, Raines and Boyd resigned.[<\/span>66]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0Arthur Ochs Sulzberger Jr.<\/a>\u00a0appointed\u00a0Bill Keller<\/a>\u00a0as executive editor.[<\/span>67]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0Miller continued to report on the Iraq War as a\u00a0journalistic embed<\/a>\u00a0covering the country’s weapons of mass destruction program. Keller and then-Washington bureau chief\u00a0Jill Abramson<\/a>\u00a0unsuccessfully attempted to subside criticism. Conservative media criticized the\u00a0Times<\/i>\u00a0over its coverage of\u00a0missing explosives<\/a>\u00a0from the\u00a0Al Qa’qaa<\/a>\u00a0weapons facility.[<\/span>68]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0An article in December 2005 disclosing\u00a0warrantless surveillance<\/a>\u00a0by the\u00a0National Security Agency<\/a>\u00a0contributed to further criticism from the George W. Bush administration and the\u00a0Senate<\/a>‘s refusal to renew the\u00a0Patriot Act<\/a>.[<\/span>69]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0In the\u00a0Plame affair<\/a>,\u00a0a Central Intelligence Agency<\/a>\u00a0inquiry found that Miller had become aware of\u00a0Valerie Plame<\/a>‘s identity through then-vice president\u00a0Dick Cheney<\/a>‘s chief of staff\u00a0Scooter Libby<\/a>, resulting in Miller’s resignation.[<\/span>70]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

During the\u00a0Great Recession<\/a>,\u00a0The New York Times<\/i>\u00a0suffered significant fiscal difficulties as a consequence of the\u00a0subprime mortgage crisis<\/a>\u00a0and a decline in\u00a0classified advertising<\/a>.[<\/span>71]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0Exacerbated by\u00a0Rupert Murdoch<\/a>‘s revitalization of\u00a0The Wall Street Journal<\/a><\/i>\u00a0through his acquisition of\u00a0Dow Jones & Company<\/a>,\u00a0The New York Times Company<\/a>\u00a0began enacting measures to reduce the newsroom budget. The company was forced to borrow $250\u00a0million (equivalent to $365.11\u00a0million in 2024) from Mexican billionaire\u00a0Carlos Slim<\/a>\u00a0and fired over one hundred employees by 2010.[<\/span>72]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0nytimes.com’s coverage of the\u00a0Eliot Spitzer prostitution scandal<\/a>, resulting in the resignation of then-New York governor\u00a0Eliot Spitzer<\/a>, furthered the legitimacy of the website as a journalistic medium.[<\/span>73]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0The\u00a0Times<\/i>‘<\/span>s economic downturn renewed discussions of an online paywall;[<\/span>74]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0The New York Times<\/i>\u00a0implemented a paywall in March 2011.[<\/span>75]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0Abramson succeeded Keller,[<\/span>76]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0continuing her characteristic investigations into corporate and government malfeasance into the\u00a0Times<\/i>‘<\/span>s coverage.[<\/span>77]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0Following conflicts with newly appointed chief executive\u00a0Mark Thompson<\/a>‘s ambitions,[<\/span>78]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0Abramson was dismissed by Sulzberger Jr., who named\u00a0Dean Baquet<\/a>\u00a0as her replacement.[<\/span>79]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

Leading up to the\u00a02016 presidential election<\/a>,\u00a0The New York Times<\/i>\u00a0elevated the\u00a0Hillary Clinton email controversy<\/a>\u00a0into a national issue.[<\/span>80]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0Donald Trump<\/a>‘s upset victory contributed to an increase in subscriptions to the\u00a0Times<\/i>.[<\/span>81]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0The New York Times<\/i>\u00a0experienced unprecedented indignation from Trump, who referred to publications such as the\u00a0Times<\/i>\u00a0as “enemies of the people<\/a>” at the\u00a0Conservative Political Action Conference<\/a>\u00a0and tweeted his disdain for the newspaper and\u00a0CNN<\/a>.[<\/span>82]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0In October 2017,\u00a0The New York Times<\/i>\u00a0published an article by journalists\u00a0Jodi Kantor<\/a>\u00a0and\u00a0Megan Twohey<\/a>\u00a0alleging that dozens of women had accused film producer and\u00a0The Weinstein Company<\/a>\u00a0co-chairman\u00a0Harvey Weinstein<\/a>\u00a0of sexual misconduct.[<\/span>83]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0The investigation resulted in Weinstein’s resignation and conviction,[<\/span>84]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0precipitated the\u00a0Weinstein effect<\/a>,[<\/span>85]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0and served as a catalyst for the\u00a0#MeToo movement<\/a>.[<\/span>86]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0The New York Times Company vacated the public editor position[<\/span>87]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0and eliminated the copy desk in November.[<\/span>88]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0Sulzberger Jr. announced his resignation in December 2017, appointing his son,\u00a0A. G. Sulzberger<\/a>, as publisher.[<\/span>89]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

Trump’s relationship\u2014equally diplomatic and negative\u2014marked Sulzberger’s tenure.[<\/span>90]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0In September 2018,\u00a0The New York Times<\/i>\u00a0published “I Am Part of the Resistance Inside the Trump Administration<\/a>“, an\u00a0anonymous essay<\/a>\u00a0by a self-described Trump administration official later revealed to be\u00a0Department of Homeland Security<\/a>\u00a0chief of staff\u00a0Miles Taylor<\/a>.[<\/span>91]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0The animosity\u2014which extended to nearly three hundred instances of Trump disparaging the\u00a0Times<\/i>\u00a0by May 2019[<\/span>92]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u2014culminated in Trump ordering federal agencies to cancel their subscriptions to\u00a0The New York Times<\/i>\u00a0and\u00a0The Washington Post<\/a><\/i>\u00a0in October 2019.[<\/span>93]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0Trump’s tax returns<\/a>\u00a0have been the subject of three separate investigations.[<\/span>c]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0During the\u00a0COVID-19 pandemic<\/a>, the\u00a0Times<\/i>\u00a0began implementing data services and graphs.[<\/span>97]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0On May 23, 2020,\u00a0The New York Times<\/i>‘<\/span>s front page solely featured\u00a0U.S. Deaths Near 100,000, An Incalculable Loss<\/a><\/i>, a subset of the 100,000 people in the United States who died of COVID-19, the first time that the\u00a0Times<\/i>‘<\/span>s front page lacked images since they were introduced.[<\/span>98]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0Since 2020,\u00a0The New York Times<\/i>\u00a0has focused on broader diversification, developing online games and producing television series.[<\/span>99]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0The New York Times Company acquired\u00a0The Athletic<\/a><\/i>\u00a0in January 2022.[<\/span>100]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n

Organization<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Management<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Since 1896,\u00a0The New York Times<\/i>\u00a0has been published by the Ochs-Sulzberger family, having previously been published by\u00a0Henry Jarvis Raymond<\/a>\u00a0until 1869[<\/span>101]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0and by\u00a0George Jones<\/a>\u00a0until 1896.[<\/span>102]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0Adolph Ochs<\/a>\u00a0published the\u00a0Times<\/i>\u00a0until his death in 1935,[<\/span>103]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0when he was succeeded by his son-in-law,\u00a0Arthur Hays Sulzberger<\/a>. Sulzberger was publisher until 1961[<\/span>104]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0and was succeeded by\u00a0Orvil Dryfoos<\/a>, his son-in-law, who served in the position until his death in 1963.[<\/span>105]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0Arthur Ochs Sulzberger<\/a>\u00a0succeeded Dryfoos until his resignation in 1992.[<\/span>106]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0His son,\u00a0Arthur Ochs Sulzberger Jr.<\/a>, served as publisher until 2018.\u00a0The New York Times<\/i>‘<\/span>s current publisher is\u00a0A. G. Sulzberger<\/a>, Sulzberger Jr.’s son.[<\/span>89]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0As of 2023, the\u00a0Times<\/i>‘<\/span>s executive editor is\u00a0Joseph Kahn<\/a>[<\/span>107]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0and the paper’s managing editors are\u00a0Marc Lacey<\/a>\u00a0and\u00a0Carolyn Ryan<\/a>, having been appointed in June 2022.[<\/span>108]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0The New York Times<\/i>‘<\/span>s deputy managing editors are\u00a0Sam Dolnick<\/a>,[<\/span>109]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0Monica Drake<\/a>,[<\/span>110]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0and\u00a0Steve Duenes<\/a>,[<\/span>111]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0and the paper’s assistant managing editors are Matthew Ericson,[<\/span>112]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0Jonathan Galinsky, Hannah Poferl,\u00a0Sam Sifton<\/a>, Karron Skog,[<\/span>113]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0and\u00a0Michael Slackman<\/a>.[<\/span>114]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

The New York Times<\/i>\u00a0is owned by\u00a0The New York Times Company<\/a>, a publicly traded company. The New York Times Company, in addition to the\u00a0Times<\/i>, owns\u00a0Wirecutter<\/a><\/i>,\u00a0The Athletic<\/a><\/i>, The New York Times Cooking, and The New York Times Games, and acquired Serial Productions and Audm. The New York Times Company holds undisclosed minority investments in multiple other businesses, and formerly owned\u00a0The Boston Globe<\/a><\/i>\u00a0and several radio and television stations.[<\/span>115]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0The New York Times Company is majority-owned by the Ochs-Sulzberger family through elevated shares in the company’s dual-class stock structure held largely in a trust, in effect since the 1950s;[<\/span>116]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0as of 2022, the family holds ninety-five percent of The New York Times Company’s\u00a0Class B shares<\/a>, allowing it to elect seventy percent of the company’s board of directors.[<\/span>117]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0Class A shareholders<\/a>\u00a0have restrictive voting rights.[<\/span>118]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0As of 2023, The New York Times Company’s chief executive is\u00a0Meredith Kopit Levien<\/a>, the company’s former chief operating officer who was appointed in September 2020.[<\/span>119]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n

Journalists<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

See also:\u00a0List of\u00a0The New York Times<\/i>\u00a0employees<\/a><\/div>\n

As of March 2023, The New York Times Company employs 5,800 individuals,[<\/span>99]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0including 1,700 journalists according to deputy managing editor\u00a0Sam Dolnick<\/a>.[<\/span>120]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0Journalists for\u00a0The New York Times<\/i>\u00a0may not run for public office, provide financial support to political candidates or causes, endorse candidates, or demonstrate public support for causes or movements.[<\/span>121]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0Journalists are subject to the guidelines established in “Ethical Journalism” and “Guidelines on Integrity”.[<\/span>122]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0According to the former,\u00a0Times<\/i>\u00a0journalists must abstain from using sources with a personal relationship to them and must not accept reimbursements or inducements from individuals who may be written about in\u00a0The New York Times<\/i>, with exceptions for gifts of nominal value.[<\/span>123]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0The latter requires attribution and exact quotations, though exceptions are made for linguistic anomalies. Staff writers are expected to ensure the veracity of all written claims, but may delegate researching obscure facts to the research desk.[<\/span>124]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0In March 2021, the\u00a0Times<\/i>\u00a0established a committee to avoid journalistic conflicts of interest with work written for\u00a0The New York Times<\/i>, following columnist\u00a0David Brooks<\/a>‘s resignation from the\u00a0Aspen Institute<\/a>\u00a0for his undisclosed work on the initiative Weave.[<\/span>125]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

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\n

Editorial board<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

The New York Times<\/i>\u00a0editorial board was established in 1896 by\u00a0Adolph Ochs<\/a>. With the opinion department, the editorial board is independent of the newsroom.[<\/span>165]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0Then-editor-in-chief\u00a0Charles Ransom Miller<\/a>\u00a0served as opinion editor from 1883 until his death in 1922.[<\/span>166]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0Rollo Ogden<\/a>\u00a0succeeded Miller until his death in 1937.[<\/span>167]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0From 1937 to 1938,\u00a0John Huston Finley<\/a>\u00a0served as opinion editor; in a prearranged plan,\u00a0Charles Merz<\/a>\u00a0succeeded Finley.[<\/span>168]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0Merz served in the position until his retirement in 1961.[<\/span>169]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0John Bertram Oakes<\/a>\u00a0served as opinion editor from 1961 to 1976, when then-publisher\u00a0Arthur Ochs Sulzberger<\/a>\u00a0appointed\u00a0Max Frankel<\/a>.[<\/span>170]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0Frankel served in the position until 1986, when he was appointed as executive editor.[<\/span>171]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0Jack Rosenthal<\/a>\u00a0was the opinion editor from 1986 to 1993.[<\/span>172]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0Howell Raines<\/a>\u00a0succeeded Rosenthal until 2001, when he was made executive editor.[<\/span>173]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0Gail Collins<\/a>\u00a0succeeded Raines until her resignation in 2006.[<\/span>174]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0From 2007 to 2016,\u00a0Andrew Rosenthal<\/a>\u00a0was the opinion editor.[<\/span>175]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0James Bennet<\/a>\u00a0succeeded Rosenthal until his resignation in 2020.[<\/span>176]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0As of July\u00a02024, the editorial board comprises thirteen opinion writers.[<\/span>177]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0The New York Times<\/i>‘<\/span>s opinion editor is\u00a0Kathleen Kingsbury<\/a>[<\/span>178]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0and the deputy opinion editor is Patrick Healy.[<\/span>113]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

The New York Times<\/i>‘<\/span>s editorial board was initially opposed to liberal beliefs, opposing\u00a0women’s suffrage<\/a>\u00a0in 1900 and 1914. The editorial board began to espouse progressive beliefs during Oakes’ tenure, conflicting with the Ochs-Sulzberger family, of which Oakes was a member as Adolph Ochs’s nephew; in 1976, Oakes publicly disagreed with Sulzberger’s endorsement of\u00a0Daniel Patrick Moynihan<\/a>\u00a0over\u00a0Bella Abzug<\/a>\u00a0in the\u00a01976 Senate Democratic primaries<\/a>\u00a0in a letter sent from\u00a0Martha’s Vineyard<\/a>. Under Rosenthal, the editorial board took positions supporting\u00a0assault weapons legislation<\/a>\u00a0and the\u00a0legalization of marijuana<\/a>, but publicly criticized the\u00a0Obama administration<\/a>\u00a0over its portrayal of terrorism.[<\/span>175]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0In presidential elections,\u00a0The New York Times<\/i>\u00a0has\u00a0endorsed<\/a>\u00a0a total of twelve Republican candidates and thirty-two Democratic candidates, and has endorsed the Democrat in every election since 1960.[<\/span>179]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>[<\/span>180]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>[<\/span>j]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0With the exception of\u00a0Wendell Willkie<\/a>, Republicans endorsed by the\u00a0Times<\/i>\u00a0have won the presidency. In 2016, the editorial board issued an anti-endorsement against\u00a0Donald Trump<\/a>\u00a0for the first time in its history.[<\/span>181]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0In February 2020, the editorial board reduced its presence from several editorials each day to occasional editorials for events deemed particularly significant. Since August 2024, the board no longer endorses candidates in local or congressional races in New York.[<\/span>182]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n

Unionization<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Main article:\u00a0New York Times Guild<\/a><\/div>\n

Since 1940, editorial, media, and technology workers of\u00a0The New York Times<\/i>\u00a0have been represented by the\u00a0New York Times Guild<\/a>. The Times Guild, along with the Times Tech Guild, are represented by the\u00a0NewsGuild-CWA<\/a>.[<\/span>183]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0In 1940,\u00a0Arthur Hays Sulzberger<\/a>\u00a0was called upon by the\u00a0National Labor Relations Board<\/a>\u00a0amid accusations that he had discouraged Guild membership in the\u00a0Times<\/i>. Over the next few years, the Guild would ratify several contracts, expanding to editorial and news staff in 1942 and maintenance workers in 1943.[<\/span>184]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0The New York Times Guild has walked out several times in its history, including for six and a half hours in 1981[<\/span>185]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0and in 2017, when copy editors and reporters walked out at lunchtime in response to the elimination of the copy desk.[<\/span>186]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0On December 7, 2022, the union held a one-day strike,[<\/span>187]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0the first interruption to\u00a0The New York Times<\/i>\u00a0since 1978.[<\/span>188]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0The New York Times Guild reached an agreement in May 2023 to increase minimum salaries for employees and a retroactive bonus.[<\/span>189]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0The Times Tech Guild is the largest\u00a0technology union<\/a>\u00a0with\u00a0collective bargaining<\/a>\u00a0rights in the United States.[<\/span>190]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0The guild held a second strike beginning on November 4, 2024, threatening the\u00a0Times<\/i>‘<\/span>s coverage of the\u00a02024 United States presidential election<\/a>.[<\/span>191]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n

Content<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Circulation<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

As of August 2024,\u00a0The New York Times<\/i>\u00a0has 10.8 million subscribers, with 10.2 million online subscribers and 600,000 print subscribers,[<\/span>192]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0the\u00a0second-largest newspaper by print circulation<\/a>\u00a0in the United States behind\u00a0The Wall Street Journal<\/a><\/i>.[<\/span>193]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0The New York Times Company intends to have fifteen million subscribers by 2027.[<\/span>194]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0The\u00a0Times<\/i>‘<\/span>s shift towards subscription-based revenue with the debut of an online paywall in 2011 contributed to subscription revenue exceeding advertising revenue the following year, furthered by the\u00a02016 presidential election<\/a>\u00a0and\u00a0Donald Trump<\/a>.[<\/span>195]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0In 2022,\u00a0Vox<\/a><\/i>\u00a0wrote that\u00a0The New York Times<\/i>‘<\/span>s subscribers skew “older, richer, whiter, and more liberal”; to reflect the general population of the United States, the\u00a0Times<\/i>\u00a0has attempted to alter its audience by acquiring\u00a0The Athletic<\/a><\/i>, investing in verticals such as\u00a0The New York Times Games<\/i>, and beginning a marketing campaign showing diverse subscribers to the\u00a0Times<\/i>. The New York Times Company chief executive\u00a0Meredith Kopit Levien<\/a>\u00a0stated that the average age of subscribers has remained constant.[<\/span>196]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n

Newsletters<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

In October 2001,\u00a0The New York Times<\/i>\u00a0began publishing\u00a0DealBook<\/i>, a financial newsletter edited by\u00a0Andrew Ross Sorkin<\/a>. The\u00a0Times<\/i>\u00a0had intended to publish the newsletter in September, but delayed its debut following the\u00a0September 11 attacks<\/a>.[<\/span>197]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0A website for\u00a0DealBook<\/i>\u00a0was established in March 2006.[<\/span>198]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0The New York Times<\/i>\u00a0began shifting towards\u00a0DealBook<\/i>\u00a0as part of the newspaper’s financial coverage in November 2010 with a renewed website and a presence in the\u00a0Times<\/i>‘<\/span>s print edition.[<\/span>199]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0In 2011, the\u00a0Times<\/i>\u00a0began hosting the DealBook Summit, an annual conference hosted by Sorkin.[<\/span>200]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0During the\u00a0COVID-19 pandemic<\/a>,\u00a0The New York Times<\/i>\u00a0hosted the DealBook Online Summit in 2020[<\/span>201]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0and 2021.[<\/span>202]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0The 2022 DealBook Summit featured\u2014among other speakers\u2014former vice president\u00a0Mike Pence<\/a>\u00a0and Israeli prime minister\u00a0Benjamin Netanyahu<\/a>,[<\/span>203]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0culminating in an interview with former\u00a0FTX<\/a>\u00a0chief executive\u00a0Sam Bankman-Fried<\/a>; FTX had\u00a0filed for bankruptcy<\/a>\u00a0several weeks prior.[<\/span>204]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0The 2023 DealBook Summit’s speakers included vice president\u00a0Kamala Harris<\/a>, Israeli president\u00a0Isaac Herzog<\/a>, and businessman\u00a0Elon Musk<\/a>.[<\/span>200]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

In June 2010,\u00a0The New York Times<\/i>\u00a0licensed the political blog\u00a0FiveThirtyEight<\/a><\/i>\u00a0in a three-year agreement.[<\/span>205]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0The blog, written by\u00a0Nate Silver<\/a>, had garnered attention during the\u00a02008 presidential election<\/a>\u00a0for predicting the elections in forty-nine of fifty states.\u00a0FiveThirtyEight<\/i>\u00a0appeared on nytimes.com in August.[<\/span>206]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0According to Silver, several offers were made for the blog; Silver wrote that a merger of unequals must allow for editorial sovereignty and resources from the acquirer, comparing himself to\u00a0Groucho Marx<\/a>.[<\/span>207]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0According to\u00a0The New Republic<\/a><\/i>,\u00a0FiveThirtyEight<\/i>\u00a0drew as much as a fifth of the traffic to nytimes.com during the\u00a02012 presidential election<\/a>.[<\/span>208]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0In July 2013,\u00a0FiveThirtyEight<\/i>\u00a0was sold to\u00a0ESPN<\/a>.[<\/span>209]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0In an article following Silver’s exit, public editor\u00a0Margaret Sullivan<\/a>\u00a0wrote that he was disruptive to the\u00a0Times<\/i>‘<\/span>s culture for his perspective on probability-based predictions and scorn for polling\u2014having stated that punditry is “fundamentally useless”, comparing him to\u00a0Billy Beane<\/a>, who implemented\u00a0sabermetrics<\/a>\u00a0in baseball. According to Sullivan, his work was criticized by several notable political journalists.[<\/span>210]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

The New Republic<\/i>\u00a0obtained a memo in November 2013 revealing then-Washington bureau chief\u00a0David Leonhardt<\/a>‘s ambitions to establish a data-driven newsletter with presidential historian\u00a0Michael Beschloss<\/a>, graphic designer\u00a0Amanda Cox<\/a>, economist\u00a0Justin Wolfers<\/a>, and\u00a0The New Republic<\/i>\u00a0journalist\u00a0Nate Cohn<\/a>.[<\/span>211]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0By March, Leonhardt had amassed fifteen employees from within\u00a0The New York Times<\/i>; the newsletter’s staff included individuals who had created the\u00a0Times<\/i>‘<\/span>s dialect quiz,\u00a0fourth down<\/a>\u00a0analyzer, and a calculator for determining buying or renting a home.[<\/span>212]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0The Upshot<\/a><\/i>\u00a0debuted in April 2014.[<\/span>213]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0Fast Company<\/a><\/i>\u00a0reviewed an article about\u00a0Illinois<\/a>\u00a0Secure Choice\u2014a state-funded retirement saving system\u2014as “neither a terse news item, nor a formal financial advice column, nor a politically charged response to economic policy”, citing its informal and neutral tone.[<\/span>214]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0The Upshot<\/i>\u00a0developed “the needle” for the\u00a02016 presidential election<\/a>\u00a0and\u00a02020 presidential elections<\/a>, a thermometer dial displaying the probability of a candidate winning.[<\/span>215]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0In January 2016, Cox was named editor of\u00a0The Upshot<\/i>.[<\/span>216]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0Kevin Quealy was named editor in June 2022.[<\/span>217]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n

Political positions<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

The New York Times<\/i>\u00a0has been viewed as a liberal newspaper.[<\/span>218]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0An analysis by\u00a0Pew Research Center<\/a>\u00a0in October 2014 placed the\u00a0Times<\/i>\u00a0as ideologically liberal.[<\/span>219]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0According to an internal readership poll conducted by\u00a0The New York Times<\/i>\u00a0in 2019, eighty-four percent of readers identified as liberal.[<\/span>220]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n

Crossword<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Main article:\u00a0The New York Times<\/i>\u00a0crossword puzzle<\/a><\/div>\n

In February 1942,\u00a0The New York Times<\/i>\u00a0crossword<\/a>\u00a0debuted in\u00a0The New York Times Magazine<\/a><\/i>; according to Richard Shepard, the\u00a0attack on Pearl Harbor<\/a>\u00a0in December 1941 convinced then-publisher\u00a0Arthur Hays Sulzberger<\/a>\u00a0of the necessity of a crossword.[<\/span>221]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

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\n

Cooking<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

The New York Times<\/i>\u00a0has published recipes since the 1850s and has had a separate food section since the 1940s.[<\/span>222]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0In 1961, restaurant critic\u00a0Craig Claiborne<\/a>\u00a0published\u00a0The New York Times Cookbook<\/i>,[<\/span>223]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0an unauthorized cookbook that drew from the\u00a0Times<\/i>‘<\/span>s recipes.[<\/span>224]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0Since 2010, former food editor\u00a0Amanda Hesser<\/a>\u00a0has published\u00a0The Essential New York Times Cookbook<\/a><\/i>, a compendium of recipes from\u00a0The New York Times<\/i>.[<\/span>225]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0The\u00a0Innovation Report<\/i>\u00a0in 2014 revealed that the\u00a0Times<\/i>\u00a0had attempted to establish a cooking website since 1998, but faced difficulties with the absence of a defined data structure.[<\/span>226]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0In September 2014,\u00a0The New York Times<\/i>\u00a0introduced NYT Cooking, an application and website.[<\/span>227]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0Edited by food editor\u00a0Sam Sifton<\/a>,[<\/span>224]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0the\u00a0Times<\/i>‘<\/span>s cooking website features 21,000 recipes as of 2022.[<\/span>228]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0NYT Cooking features videos as part of an effort by Sifton to hire two former\u00a0Tasty<\/i><\/a>\u00a0employees from\u00a0BuzzFeed<\/a>.[<\/span>224]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0In August 2023, NYT Cooking added personalized recommendations through the\u00a0cosine similarity<\/a>\u00a0of text embeddings of recipe titles.[<\/span>229]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0The website also features no-recipe recipes, a concept proposed by Sifton.[<\/span>230]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

In May 2016, The New York Times Company announced a partnership with startup Chef’d to form a meal delivery service that would deliver ingredients from The New York Times Cooking recipes to subscribers;[<\/span>231]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0Chef’d shut down in July 2018 after failing to accrue capital and secure financing.[<\/span>232]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0The Hollywood Reporter<\/a><\/i>\u00a0reported in September 2022 that the\u00a0Times<\/i>\u00a0would expand its delivery options to\u00a0US$95\u00a0cooking kits curated by chefs such as\u00a0Nina Compton<\/a>, Chintan Pandya, and Naoko Takei Moore. That month, the staff of NYT Cooking went on tour with Compton, Pandya, and Moore in Los Angeles,\u00a0New Orleans<\/a>, and New York City, culminating in a food festival.[<\/span>233]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0In addition,\u00a0The New York Times<\/i>\u00a0offered its own\u00a0wine club<\/a>\u00a0originally operated by the Global Wine Company. The New York Times Wine Club was established in August 2009, during a dramatic decrease in advertising revenue.[<\/span>234]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0By 2021, the wine club was managed by\u00a0Lot18<\/a>, a company that provides proprietary labels. Lot18 managed the\u00a0Williams Sonoma<\/a>\u00a0Wine Club and its own wine club Tasting Room.[<\/span>235]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

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\n

Archives<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Main article:\u00a0The New York Times<\/i>\u00a0Archival Library<\/a><\/div>\n

The New York Times<\/i>\u00a0archives its articles in\u00a0a basement annex<\/a>\u00a0beneath its building known as “the morgue”, a venture started by managing editor\u00a0Carr Van Anda<\/a>\u00a0in 1907. The morgue comprises news clippings, a pictures library, and the\u00a0Times<\/i>‘<\/span>s book and periodicals library. As of 2014, it is the largest library of any media company, dating back to 1851.[<\/span>236]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0In November 2018,\u00a0The New York Times<\/i>\u00a0partnered with\u00a0Google<\/a>\u00a0to digitize the Archival Library.[<\/span>237]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0Additionally,\u00a0The New York Times<\/i>\u00a0has maintained a virtual microfilm reader known as TimesMachine since 2014. The service launched with archives from 1851 to 1980; in 2016, TimesMachine expanded to include archives from 1981 to 2002. The\u00a0Times<\/i>\u00a0built a pipeline to take in\u00a0TIFF<\/a>\u00a0images, article metadata in\u00a0XML<\/a>\u00a0and an\u00a0INI file<\/a>\u00a0of\u00a0Cartesian geometry<\/a>\u00a0describing the boundaries of the page, and convert it into a\u00a0PNG<\/a>\u00a0of image tiles and\u00a0JSON<\/a>\u00a0containing the information in the XML and INI files. The image tiles are generated using\u00a0GDAL<\/a>\u00a0and displayed using\u00a0Leaflet<\/a>, using data from a\u00a0content delivery network<\/a>. The\u00a0Times<\/i>\u00a0ran\u00a0optical character recognition<\/a>\u00a0on the articles using\u00a0Tesseract<\/a>\u00a0and\u00a0shingled<\/a>\u00a0and\u00a0fuzzy string matched<\/a>\u00a0the result.[<\/span>238]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

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\n

Content management system<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

The New York Times<\/i>\u00a0uses a proprietary[<\/span>239]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0content management system<\/a>\u00a0known as Scoop for its online content and the\u00a0Microsoft Word<\/a>-based content management system\u00a0CCI<\/a>\u00a0for its print content. Scoop was developed in 2008 to serve as a secondary content management system for editors working in CCI to publish their content on the\u00a0Times<\/i>‘<\/span>s website; as part of\u00a0The New York Times<\/i>‘<\/span>s online endeavors, editors now write their content in Scoop and send their work to CCI for print publication. Since its introduction, Scoop has superseded several processes within the\u00a0Times<\/i>, including print edition planning and collaboration, and features tools such as multimedia integration, notifications, content tagging, and drafts.\u00a0The New York Times<\/i>\u00a0uses private articles for high-profile opinion pieces, such as those written by Russian president\u00a0Vladimir Putin<\/a>\u00a0and actress\u00a0Angelina Jolie<\/a>, and for high-level investigations.[<\/span>240]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0In January 2012, the\u00a0Times<\/i>\u00a0released Integrated Content Editor (ICE), a revision tracking tool for\u00a0WordPress<\/a>\u00a0and\u00a0TinyMCE<\/a>. ICE is integrated within the\u00a0Times<\/i>‘<\/span>s workflow by providing a unified text editor for print and online editors, reducing the divide between print and online operations.[<\/span>241]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

By 2017,[<\/span>242]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0The New York Times<\/i>\u00a0began developing a new authoring tool to its content management system known as Oak, in an attempt to further the\u00a0Times<\/i>‘<\/span>s visual efforts in articles and reduce the discrepancy between the mediums in print and online articles.[<\/span>243]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0The system reduces the input of editors and supports additional visual mediums in an editor that resembles the appearance of the article.[<\/span>242]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0Oak is based on ProseMirror, a\u00a0JavaScript<\/a>\u00a0rich-text editor toolkit, and retains the revision tracking and commenting functionalities of\u00a0The New York Times<\/i>‘<\/span>s previous systems. Additionally, Oak supports predefined article headers.[<\/span>244]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0In 2019, Oak was updated to support collaborative editing using\u00a0Firebase<\/a>\u00a0to update editors’s cursor status. Several Google Cloud Functions and Google Cloud Tasks allow articles to be previewed as they will be printed, and the\u00a0Times<\/i>‘<\/span>s primary\u00a0MySQL<\/a>\u00a0database is regularly updated to update editors on the article status.[<\/span>245]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

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\n

Style and design<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Style guide<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Main article:\u00a0The New York Times Manual of Style and Usage<\/i><\/a><\/div>\n

Since 1895,\u00a0The New York Times<\/i>\u00a0has maintained a\u00a0manual of style<\/a>\u00a0in several forms.\u00a0The New York Times Manual of Style and Usage<\/i>\u00a0was published on the\u00a0Times<\/i>‘<\/span>s\u00a0intranet<\/a>\u00a0in 1999.[<\/span>246]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

The New York Times<\/i>\u00a0uses\u00a0honorifics<\/a>\u00a0when referring to individuals. With the\u00a0AP Stylebook<\/a><\/i>‘<\/span>s removal of honorifics in 2000 and\u00a0The Wall Street Journal<\/a><\/i>‘<\/span>s omission of courtesy titles in May 2023, the\u00a0Times<\/i>\u00a0is the only national newspaper that continues to use honorifics. According to former copy editor Merrill Perlman,\u00a0The New York Times<\/i>\u00a0continues to use honorifics as a “sign of civility”.[<\/span>247]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0The\u00a0Times<\/i>‘<\/span>s use of courtesy titles led to an apocryphal rumor that the paper had referred to singer\u00a0Meat Loaf<\/a>\u00a0as “Mr. Loaf”.[<\/span>248]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0Several exceptions have been made; the former sports section and\u00a0The New York Times Book Review<\/a><\/i>\u00a0do not use honorifics.[<\/span>249]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0A leaked memo following the\u00a0killing of Osama bin Laden<\/a>\u00a0in May 2011 revealed that editors were given a last-minute instruction to omit the honorific from\u00a0Osama bin Laden<\/a>‘s name, consistent with deceased figures of historic significance, such as\u00a0Adolf Hitler<\/a>,\u00a0Napoleon<\/a>, and\u00a0Vladimir Lenin<\/a>.[<\/span>250]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0The New York Times<\/i>\u00a0uses academic and military titles for individuals prominently serving in that position.[<\/span>251]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0In 1986, the\u00a0Times<\/i>\u00a0began to use\u00a0Ms.<\/a>,[<\/span>249]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0and introduced the gender-neutral title\u00a0Mx.<\/a>\u00a0in 2015.[<\/span>252]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0The New York Times<\/i>\u00a0uses initials when a subject has expressed a preference, such as\u00a0Donald Trump<\/a>.[<\/span>253]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

The New York Times<\/i>\u00a0maintains a strict but not absolute obscenity policy, including phrases. In a review of the Canadian\u00a0hardcore punk<\/a>\u00a0band\u00a0Fucked Up<\/a>, music critic\u00a0Kelefa Sanneh<\/a>\u00a0wrote that the band’s name\u2014entirely rendered in asterisks\u2014would not be printed in the\u00a0Times<\/i>\u00a0“unless an American president, or someone similar, says it by mistake”;[<\/span>254]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0The New York Times<\/i>\u00a0did not repeat then-vice president\u00a0Dick Cheney<\/a>‘s use of “fuck” against then-senator\u00a0Patrick Leahy<\/a>\u00a0in 2004[<\/span>255]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0or then-vice president\u00a0Joe Biden<\/a>‘s remarks that the passage of the\u00a0Affordable Care Act<\/a>\u00a0in 2010 was a “big fucking deal”.[<\/span>256]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0The\u00a0Times<\/i>‘<\/span>s profanity policy has been tested by former president Donald Trump.\u00a0The New York Times<\/i>\u00a0published Trump’s\u00a0Access Hollywood<\/i>\u00a0tape<\/a>\u00a0in October 2016, containing the words “fuck”, “pussy”, “bitch”, and “tits”, the first time the publication had published an expletive on its front page,[<\/span>257]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0and repeated an explicit phrase for fellatio stated by then-White House<\/a>\u00a0communications director\u00a0Anthony Scaramucci<\/a>\u00a0in July 2017.[<\/span>258]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0The New York Times<\/i>\u00a0omitted Trump’s use of the phrase “shithole countries<\/a>” from its headline in favor of “vulgar language” in January 2018.[<\/span>259]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0The\u00a0Times<\/i>\u00a0banned certain words, such as “bitch”, “whore”, and “sluts”, from\u00a0Wordle<\/a><\/i>\u00a0in 2022.[<\/span>260]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

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\n

Headlines<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Journalists for\u00a0The New York Times<\/i>\u00a0do not write their own headlines, but rather copy editors who specifically write headlines. The\u00a0Times<\/i>‘<\/span>s guidelines insist headline editors get to the main point of an article but avoid giving away endings, if present. Other guidelines include using slang “sparingly”, avoiding\u00a0tabloid headlines<\/a>, not ending a line on a preposition, article, or adjective, and chiefly, not to pun.\u00a0The New York Times Manual of Style and Usage<\/a><\/i>\u00a0states that wordplay, such as “Rubber Industry Bounces Back”, is to be tested on a colleague as a\u00a0canary is to be tested in a coal mine<\/a>; “when no song bursts forth, start rewriting”.[<\/span>261]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0The New York Times<\/i>\u00a0has amended headlines due to controversy. In 2019, following two back-to-back mass shootings in\u00a0El Paso<\/a>\u00a0and\u00a0Dayton<\/a>, the\u00a0Times<\/i>\u00a0used the headline, “Trump Urges Unity vs. Racism”, to describe then-president\u00a0Donald Trump<\/a>‘s words after the shootings. After criticism from\u00a0FiveThirtyEight<\/a><\/i>\u00a0founder\u00a0Nate Silver<\/a>, the headline was changed to, “Assailing Hate But Not Guns”.[<\/span>262]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

Online,\u00a0The New York Times<\/i>‘<\/span>s headlines do not face the same length restrictions as headlines that appear in print; print headlines must fit within a column, often six words. Additionally, headlines must “break” properly, containing a complete thought on each line without splitting up prepositions and adverbs. Writers may edit a headline to fit an article more aptly if further developments occur. The\u00a0Times<\/i>\u00a0uses\u00a0A\/B testing<\/a>\u00a0for articles on the front page, placing two headlines against each other. At the end of the test, the headlines that receives more traffic is chosen.[<\/span>263]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0The alteration of a headline regarding intercepted Russian data used in the\u00a0Mueller special counsel investigation<\/a>\u00a0was noted by Trump in a March 2017 interview with\u00a0Time<\/a><\/i>, in which he claimed that the headline used the word “wiretapped” in the print version of the paper on January 20, while the digital article on January 19 omitted the word. The headline was intentionally changed in the print version to use “wiretapped” in order to fit within the print guidelines.[<\/span>264]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

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\n

Nameplate<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

The nameplate of\u00a0The New York Times<\/i>\u00a0has been unaltered since 1967. In creating the initial nameplate,\u00a0Henry Jarvis Raymond<\/a>\u00a0took as his model the British newspaper\u00a0The Times<\/a><\/i>, which used a\u00a0Blackletter<\/a>\u00a0style called\u00a0Textura<\/a>, popularized following the\u00a0fall of the Western Roman Empire<\/a>\u00a0and regional variations of\u00a0Alcuin<\/a>‘s script, as well as a period. With the change to\u00a0The New-York Times<\/i>\u00a0on September 14, 1857, the nameplate followed. Under\u00a0George Jones<\/a>, the\u00a0terminals<\/a>\u00a0of the “N”, “r”, and “s” were intentionally exaggerated into swashes. The nameplate in the January 15, 1894, issue trimmed the terminals once more, smoothed the edges, and turned the stem supporting the “T” into an ornament. The hyphen was dropped on December 1, 1896, after\u00a0Adolph Ochs<\/a>\u00a0purchased the paper. The\u00a0descender<\/a>\u00a0of the “h” was shortened on December 30, 1914. The largest change to the nameplate was introduced on February 21, 1967, when type designer\u00a0Ed Benguiat<\/a>\u00a0redesigned the logo, most prominently turning the arrow ornament into a diamond. Notoriously, the new logo dropped the\u00a0period<\/a>\u00a0that had followed the word\u00a0Times<\/i>\u00a0up until that point; one reader compared the omission of the period to “performing plastic surgery on\u00a0Helen of Troy<\/a>.” Picture editor John Radosta worked with a\u00a0New York University<\/a>\u00a0professor to determine that dropping the period saved the paper\u00a0US$41.28\u00a0(equivalent to $389.28 in 2024).[<\/span>265]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

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\n

Print edition<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Design and layout<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

As of December 2023,\u00a0The New York Times<\/i>\u00a0has printed sixty thousand issues, a statistic represented in the paper’s masthead to the right of the volume number, the\u00a0Times<\/i>‘<\/span>s years in publication written in\u00a0Roman numerals<\/a>.[<\/span>266]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0The volume and issues are separated by four dots representing the edition number of that issue; on the day of the 2000 presidential election, the\u00a0Times<\/i>\u00a0was revised four separate times, necessitating the use of an\u00a0em dash<\/a>\u00a0in place of an ellipsis.[<\/span>267]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0The em dash issue was printed hundreds times over before being replaced by the one-dot issue. Despite efforts by newsroom employees to recycle copies sent to\u00a0The New York Times<\/i>‘<\/span>s office, several copies were kept, including one put on display at the Museum at The Times.[<\/span>268]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0From February 7, 1898, to December 31, 1999, the\u00a0Times<\/i>‘<\/span>s issue number was incorrect by five hundred issues, an error suspected by\u00a0The Atlantic<\/a><\/i>\u00a0to be the result of a careless front page type editor. The misreporting was noticed by news editor Aaron Donovan, who was calculating the number of issues in a spreadsheet and noticed the discrepancy.\u00a0The New York Times<\/i>\u00a0celebrated fifty thousand issues on March 14, 1995, an observance that should have occurred on July 26, 1996.[<\/span>269]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

The New York Times<\/i>\u00a0has reduced the physical size of its print edition while retaining its\u00a0broadsheet<\/a>\u00a0format.\u00a0The New-York Daily Times<\/i>\u00a0debuted at 18 inches (460\u00a0mm) across. By the 1950s, the\u00a0Times<\/i>\u00a0was being printed at 16 inches (410\u00a0mm) across. In 1953, an increase in paper costs to\u00a0US$10\u00a0(equivalent to $117.52 in 2024) a ton increased newsprint costs to\u00a0US$21.7\u00a0million (equivalent to $318,492,412.94 in 2024) On December 28, 1953, the pages were reduced to 15.5 inches (390\u00a0mm). On February 14, 1955, a further reduction to 15 inches (380\u00a0mm) occurred, followed by 14.5 and 13.5 inches (370 and 340\u00a0mm). On August 6, 2007, the largest cut occurred when the pages were reduced to 12 inches (300\u00a0mm),[<\/span>k]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0a decision that other broadsheets had previously considered. Then-executive editor\u00a0Bill Keller<\/a>\u00a0stated that a narrower paper would be more beneficial to the reader but acknowledged a net loss in article space of five percent.[<\/span>270]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0In 1985, The New York Times Company established a minority stake in a\u00a0US$21.7\u00a0million (equivalent to $318,492,412.94 in 2024) newsprint plant in\u00a0Clermont, Quebec<\/a>\u00a0through\u00a0Donahue Malbaie<\/a>.[<\/span>271]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0The company sold its equity interest in Donahue Malbaie in 2017.[<\/span>272]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

The New York Times<\/i>\u00a0often uses large, bolded headlines for major events. For the print version of the\u00a0Times<\/i>, these headlines are written by one copy editor, reviewed by two other copy editors, approved by the masthead editors, and polished by other print editors. The process is completed before 8 p.m., but it may be repeated if further development occur, as did take place during the\u00a02020 presidential election<\/a>. On the day\u00a0Joe Biden<\/a>\u00a0was declared the winner,\u00a0The New York Times<\/i>\u00a0utilized a “hammer headline” reading, “Biden Beats Trump”, in all caps and bolded. A dozen journalists discussed several potential headlines, such as “It’s Biden” or “Biden’s Moment”, and prepared for a\u00a0Donald Trump<\/a>\u00a0victory, in which they would use “Trump Prevails”.[<\/span>273]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0During Trump’s\u00a0first impeachment<\/a>, the\u00a0Times<\/i>\u00a0drafted the hammer headline, “Trump Impeached”.\u00a0The New York Times<\/i>\u00a0altered the\u00a0ligatures<\/a>\u00a0between the E and the A, as not doing so would leave a noticeable gap due to the stem of the A sloping away from the E. The\u00a0Times<\/i>\u00a0reused the tight\u00a0kerning<\/a>\u00a0for “Biden Beats Trump” and Trump’s\u00a0second impeachment<\/a>, which simply read, “Impeached”.[<\/span>274]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

In cases where two major events occur on the same day or immediately after each other,\u00a0The New York Times<\/i>\u00a0has used a “paddle wheel” headline, where both headlines are used but split by a line. The term dates back to August 8, 1959, when it was revealed that the United States was monitoring Soviet missile firings and when\u00a0Explorer 6<\/a>\u2014shaped like a\u00a0paddle wheel<\/a>\u2014launched. Since then, the paddle wheel has been used several times, including on January 21, 1981, when\u00a0Ronald Reagan<\/a>\u00a0was\u00a0sworn in<\/a>\u00a0minutes before\u00a0Iran<\/a>\u00a0released fifty-two American hostages, ending the\u00a0Iran hostage crisis<\/a>. At the time, most newspapers favored the end of the hostage crisis, but the\u00a0Times<\/i>\u00a0placed the inauguration above the crisis. Since 1981, the paddle wheel has been used twice; on July 26, 2000, when the\u00a02000 Camp David Summit<\/a>\u00a0ended without an agreement and when Bush announced that\u00a0Dick Cheney<\/a>\u00a0would be his running mate, and on June 24, 2016, when the\u00a0United Kingdom European Union membership referendum<\/a>\u00a0passed, beginning\u00a0Brexit<\/a>, and when the\u00a0Supreme Court<\/a>\u00a0deadlocked in\u00a0United States v. Texas<\/a><\/i>.[<\/span>275]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

The New York Times<\/i>\u00a0has run editorials from its editorial board on the front page twice. On June 13, 1920, the\u00a0Times<\/i>\u00a0ran an editorial opposing\u00a0Warren G. Harding<\/a>, who was nominated during that year’s\u00a0Republican Party presidential primaries<\/a>.[<\/span>276]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0Amid growing acceptance to run editorials on the front pages[<\/span>277]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0from publications such as the\u00a0Detroit Free Press<\/a><\/i>,\u00a0The Patriot-News<\/a><\/i>,\u00a0The Arizona Republic<\/a><\/i>, and\u00a0The Indianapolis Star<\/a><\/i>,\u00a0The New York Times<\/i>\u00a0ran an editorial on its front page on December 5, 2015, following\u00a0a terrorist attack<\/a>\u00a0in\u00a0San Bernardino, California<\/a>, in which fourteen people were killed.[<\/span>278]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0The editorial advocates for the prohibition of “slightly modified combat rifles” used in the San Bernardino shooting and “certain kinds of ammunition”.[<\/span>276]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0Conservative figures, including\u00a0Texas<\/a>\u00a0senator\u00a0Ted Cruz<\/a>,\u00a0The Weekly Standard<\/a><\/i>\u00a0editor\u00a0Bill Kristol<\/a>,\u00a0Fox & Friends<\/a><\/i>\u00a0co-anchor\u00a0Steve Doocy<\/a>, and then-New Jersey<\/a>\u00a0governor\u00a0Chris Christie<\/a>\u00a0criticized the\u00a0Times<\/i>. Talk radio host\u00a0Erick Erickson<\/a>\u00a0acquired an issue of\u00a0The New York Times<\/i>\u00a0to fire several rounds into the paper, posting a picture online.[<\/span>279]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

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Printing process<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Since 1997,[<\/span>280]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0The New York Times<\/i>‘<\/span>s primary distribution center is located in\u00a0College Point, Queens<\/a>. The facility is 300,000\u00a0sq\u00a0ft (28,000\u00a0m2<\/sup>) and employs 170 people as of 2017. The College Point distribution center prints 300,000 to 800,000 newspapers daily. On most occasions, presses start before 11 p.m. and finish before 3 a.m. A robotic crane grabs a roll of newsprint and several rollers ensure ink can be printed on paper. The final newspapers are wrapped in plastic and shipped out.[<\/span>281]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0As of 2018, the College Point facility accounted for 41 percent of production. Other copies are printed at 26 other publications, such as\u00a0The Atlanta Journal-Constitution<\/a><\/i>,\u00a0The Dallas Morning News<\/a><\/i>,\u00a0The Santa Fe New Mexican<\/a><\/i>, and the\u00a0Courier Journal<\/a><\/i>. With the\u00a0decline of newspapers<\/a>, particularly regional publications, the\u00a0Times<\/i>\u00a0must travel further; for example, newspapers for Hawaii are flown from San Francisco on\u00a0United Airlines<\/a>, and Sunday papers are flown from Los Angeles on\u00a0Hawaiian Airlines<\/a>. Computer glitches, mechanical issues, and weather phenomena affect circulation but do not stop the paper from reaching customers.[<\/span>282]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0The College Point facility prints over two dozen other papers, including\u00a0The Wall Street Journal<\/a><\/i>\u00a0and\u00a0USA Today<\/a><\/i>.[<\/span>283]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

The New York Times<\/i>\u00a0has halted its printing process several times to account for major developments. The first printing stoppage occurred on March 31, 1968, when then-president\u00a0Lyndon B. Johnson<\/a>\u00a0announced that he would not seek a second term. Other press stoppages include May 19, 1994, for the death of former first lady\u00a0Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis<\/a>, and July 17, 1996, for\u00a0Trans World Airlines Flight 800<\/a>. The\u00a02000 presidential election<\/a>\u00a0necessitated two press stoppages.\u00a0Al Gore<\/a>\u00a0appeared to concede on November 8, forcing then-executive editor\u00a0Joseph Lelyveld<\/a>\u00a0to stop the\u00a0Times<\/i>‘<\/span>s presses to print a new headline, “Bush Appears to Defeat Gore”, with a story that stated\u00a0George W. Bush<\/a>\u00a0was elected president. However, Gore held off his concession speech over doubts over\u00a0Florida<\/a>. Lelyveld reran the headline, “Bush and Gore Vie for an Edge”. Since 2000, three printing stoppages have been issued for the death of\u00a0William Rehnquist<\/a>\u00a0on September 3, 2005, for the\u00a0killing of Osama bin Laden<\/a>\u00a0on May 1, 2011, and for the passage of the\u00a0Marriage Equality Act<\/a>\u00a0in the\u00a0New York State Assembly<\/a>\u00a0and subsequent signage by then-governor\u00a0Andrew Cuomo<\/a>\u00a0on June 24, 2011.[<\/span>284]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

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Online platforms<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Main article:\u00a0Online platforms of\u00a0The New York Times<\/i><\/a><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
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Website<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

The New York Times website is hosted at nytimes.com. It has undergone several major redesigns and infrastructure developments since its debut. In April 2006,\u00a0The New York Times<\/i>\u00a0redesigned its website with an emphasis on multimedia.[<\/span>285]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0In preparation for\u00a0Super Tuesday<\/a>\u00a0in February 2008, the\u00a0Times<\/i>\u00a0developed a live election system using the\u00a0Associated Press<\/a>‘s\u00a0File Transfer Protocol<\/a>\u00a0(FTP) service and a\u00a0Ruby on Rails<\/a>\u00a0application; nytimes.com experienced its largest traffic on Super Tuesday and the day after.[<\/span>286]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

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Applications<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

The NYTimes application debuted with the introduction of the\u00a0App Store<\/a>\u00a0on July 10, 2008.\u00a0Engadget<\/a><\/i>‘<\/span>s Scott McNulty wrote critically of the app, negatively comparing it to\u00a0The New York Times<\/i>‘<\/span>s mobile website.[<\/span>287]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0An\u00a0iPad<\/a>\u00a0version with select articles was released on April 3, 2010, with the release of the\u00a0first-generation iPad<\/a>.[<\/span>288]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0In October,\u00a0The New York Times<\/i>\u00a0expanded NYT Editors’ Choice to include the paper’s full articles. NYT for iPad was free until 2011.[<\/span>289]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0The\u00a0Times<\/i>\u00a0applications on\u00a0iPhone<\/a>\u00a0and iPad began offering in-app subscriptions in July 2011.[<\/span>290]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0The\u00a0Times<\/i>\u00a0released a\u00a0web application<\/a>\u00a0for iPad\u2014featuring a format summarizing trending headlines on\u00a0Twitter<\/a>[<\/span>291]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u2014and a\u00a0Windows 8<\/a>\u00a0application in October 2012.[<\/span>292]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

Efforts to ensure profitability through an online magazine and a “Need to Know” subscription emerged in\u00a0Adweek<\/a><\/i>\u00a0in July 2013.[<\/span>293]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0In March 2014,\u00a0The New York Times<\/i>\u00a0announced three applications\u2014NYT Now, an application that offers pertinent news in a blog format, and two unnamed applications, later known as NYT Opinion[<\/span>294]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0and NYT Cooking[<\/span>226]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u2014to diversify its product laterals.[<\/span>295]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

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Podcasts<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

The Daily<\/a><\/i>\u00a0is the modern front page of\u00a0The New York Times<\/i>.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u2014Sam Dolnick<\/a>, speaking to\u00a0Intelligencer<\/a><\/i>\u00a0in January 2020[<\/span>296]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/cite><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

The New York Times<\/i>\u00a0manages several podcasts, including multiple podcasts with Serial Productions. The\u00a0Times<\/i>‘<\/span>s longest-running podcast is\u00a0The Book Review Podcast<\/i>,[<\/span>297]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0debuting as\u00a0Inside\u00a0The New York Times Book Review<\/a><\/i>\u00a0in April 2006.[<\/span>298]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

The New York Times<\/i>‘<\/span>s defining podcast is\u00a0The Daily<\/a><\/i>,[<\/span>296]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0a daily news podcast hosted by\u00a0Michael Barbaro<\/a>\u00a0which debuted on February 1, 2017.[<\/span>299]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0Between March 2022 and March 2025, the approximately 30 minute programme was co-hosted with\u00a0Sabrina Tavernise<\/a>.[<\/span>300]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0Beginning in April 2025 Barbaro was joined by two new regular co-hosts,\u00a0Natalie Kitroeff<\/a>\u00a0and\u00a0Rachel Abrams<\/a>.[<\/span>301]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

The Interview<\/i>\u00a0was launched in 2024 and is hosted weekly by\u00a0David Marchese<\/a>\u00a0and\u00a0Lulu Garcia-Navarro<\/a>. Episodes typically last 40 to 50 minutes. Condensed versions of the interviews are published simultaneously in\u00a0The New York Times Magazine<\/a><\/i>.[<\/span>302]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0Guests have included politicians, actors, influential experts, media figures and high-profile writers.<\/p>\n

In October 2021,\u00a0The New York Times<\/i>\u00a0began testing “New York Times Audio”, an application featuring podcasts from the\u00a0Times<\/i>, audio versions of articles\u2014including from other publications through Audm, and archives from\u00a0This American Life<\/a><\/i>.[<\/span>303]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0The application debuted in May 2023 exclusively on\u00a0iOS<\/a>\u00a0for\u00a0Times<\/i>\u00a0subscribers. New York Times Audio includes exclusive podcasts such as\u00a0The Headlines<\/i>, a daily news recap, and\u00a0Shorts<\/i>, short audio stories under ten minutes. In addition, a “Reporter Reads” section features\u00a0Times<\/i>\u00a0journalists reading their articles and providing commentary.[<\/span>304]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

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\n

Games<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Main article:\u00a0The New York Times Games<\/a><\/div>\n

The New York Times<\/i>\u00a0has used video games as part of its journalistic efforts, among the first publications to do so,[<\/span>305]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0contributing to an increase in Internet traffic;[<\/span>306]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0the publication has also developed its own video games. In 2014,\u00a0The New York Times Magazine<\/a><\/i>\u00a0introduced\u00a0Spelling Bee<\/a><\/i>, a\u00a0word game<\/a>\u00a0in which players guess words from a set of letters in a\u00a0honeycomb<\/a>\u00a0and are awarded points for the length of the word and receive extra points if the word is a\u00a0pangram<\/a>.[<\/span>307]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0The game was proposed by\u00a0Will Shortz<\/a>, created by\u00a0Frank Longo<\/a>, and has been maintained by\u00a0Sam Ezersky<\/a>. In May 2018,\u00a0Spelling Bee<\/i>\u00a0was published on nytimes.com, furthering its popularity.[<\/span>308]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0In February 2019, the\u00a0Times<\/i>\u00a0introduced\u00a0Letter Boxed<\/i>, in which players form words from letters placed on the edges of a square box,[<\/span>309]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0followed in June 2019 by\u00a0Tiles<\/i>, a\u00a0matching game<\/a>\u00a0in which players form sequences of tile pairings, and\u00a0Vertex<\/i>, in which players connect vertices to assemble an image.[<\/span>310]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0In July 2023,\u00a0The New York Times<\/i>\u00a0introduced\u00a0Connections<\/a><\/i>, in which players identify groups of words that are connected by a common property.[<\/span>311]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0In April, the\u00a0Times<\/i>\u00a0introduced\u00a0Digits<\/i>, a game that required using\u00a0operations<\/a>\u00a0on different values to reach a set number;\u00a0Digits<\/i>\u00a0was shut down in August.[<\/span>312]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0In March 2024,\u00a0The New York Times<\/i>\u00a0released\u00a0Strands<\/a><\/i>, a themed\u00a0word search<\/a>.[<\/span>313]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

In January 2022, The New York Times Company acquired\u00a0Wordle<\/a><\/i>, a word game developed by\u00a0Josh Wardle<\/a>\u00a0in 2021, at a valuation in the “low-seven figures”.[<\/span>314]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0The acquisition was proposed by David Perpich, a member of the Sulzberger family who proposed the purchase to Knight[<\/span>315]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0over\u00a0Slack<\/a>\u00a0after reading about the game.[<\/span>316]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0The Washington Post<\/a><\/i>\u00a0purportedly considered acquiring\u00a0Wordle<\/i>, according to\u00a0Vanity Fair<\/a><\/i>.[<\/span>315]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0At the 2022\u00a0Game Developers Conference<\/a>, Wardle stated that he was overwhelmed by the volume of\u00a0Wordle<\/i>\u00a0facsimiles and overzealous monetization practices in other games.[<\/span>317]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0Concerns over\u00a0The New York Times<\/i>\u00a0monetizing\u00a0Wordle<\/i>\u00a0by implementing a paywall mounted;[<\/span>318]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0Wordle<\/i>\u00a0is a client-side\u00a0browser game<\/a>\u00a0and can be played offline by downloading its webpage.[<\/span>319]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0Wordle<\/i>\u00a0moved to the\u00a0Times<\/i>‘<\/span>s servers and website in February.[<\/span>320]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0The game was added to the NYT Games application in August,[<\/span>321]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0necessitating it be rewritten in the\u00a0JavaScript<\/a>\u00a0library\u00a0React<\/a>.[<\/span>322]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0In November,\u00a0The New York Times<\/i>\u00a0announced that\u00a0Tracy Bennett<\/a>\u00a0would be the\u00a0Wordle<\/i>‘<\/span>s editor.[<\/span>323]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

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Other publications<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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The New York Times Magazine<\/i><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Main article:\u00a0The New York Times Magazine<\/i><\/a><\/div>\n

The New York Times Magazine<\/a><\/i>\u00a0and\u00a0The Boston Globe Magazine<\/a><\/i>\u00a0are the only weekly Sunday magazines following\u00a0The Washington Post Magazine<\/a><\/i>‘<\/span>s cancellation in December 2022.[<\/span>324]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

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The New York Times International Edition<\/i><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Main article:\u00a0The New York Times International Edition<\/i><\/a><\/div>\n
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The New York Times in Spanish<\/i><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

In February 2016,\u00a0The New York Times<\/i>\u00a0introduced a Spanish website,\u00a0The New York Times en Espa\u00f1ol<\/i>.[<\/span>325]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0The website, intended to be read on mobile devices, would contain translated articles from the\u00a0Times<\/i>\u00a0and reporting from journalists based in\u00a0Mexico City<\/a>.[<\/span>326]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0The\u00a0Times en Espa\u00f1ol<\/i>‘<\/span>s style editor is Paulina Chavira, who has advocated for pluralistic Spanish to accommodate the variety of nationalities in the newsroom’s journalists and wrote a stylebook for\u00a0The New York Times en Espa\u00f1ol<\/i>[<\/span>327]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0Articles the\u00a0Times<\/i>\u00a0intends to publish in Spanish are sent to a translation agency and adapted for Spanish writing conventions; the present progressive tense may be used for forthcoming events in English, but other tenses are preferable in Spanish. The\u00a0Times en Espa\u00f1ol<\/i>\u00a0consults the\u00a0Real Academia Espa\u00f1ola<\/a>\u00a0and\u00a0Fund\u00e9u<\/a>\u00a0and frequently modifies the use of diacritics\u2014such as using an acute accent for the\u00a0C\u00e1rtel de Sinaloa<\/a>\u00a0but not the\u00a0Cartel de Medell\u00edn<\/a>\u2014and using the gender-neutral pronoun\u00a0elle<\/i><\/a>.[<\/span>328]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0Headlines in\u00a0The New York Times en Espa\u00f1ol<\/i>\u00a0are not capitalized. The\u00a0Times en Espa\u00f1ol<\/i>\u00a0publishes\u00a0El Times<\/i>, a newsletter led by Elda Cant\u00fa intended for all Spanish speakers.[<\/span>329]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0In September 2019,\u00a0The New York Times<\/i>\u00a0ended\u00a0The New York Times en Espa\u00f1ol<\/i>‘<\/span>s separate operations.[<\/span>330]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0A study published in\u00a0The Translator<\/i>\u00a0in 2023 found that the\u00a0Times en Espa\u00f1ol<\/i>\u00a0engaged in\u00a0tabloidization<\/a>.[<\/span>331]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

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The New York Times in Chinese<\/i><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

In June 2012,\u00a0The New York Times<\/i>\u00a0introduced a Chinese website,\u00a0\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u4e2d\u6587<\/span><\/span>, in response to Chinese editions created by\u00a0The Wall Street Journal<\/a><\/i>\u00a0and the\u00a0Financial Times<\/a><\/i>. Conscious to\u00a0censorship<\/a>, the\u00a0Times<\/i>\u00a0established servers outside of China and affirmed that the website would uphold the paper’s journalistic standards; the\u00a0government of China<\/a>\u00a0had previously blocked articles from nytimes.com through the\u00a0Great Firewall<\/a>,[<\/span>332]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0and the website was blocked in China until August 2001 after then-general secretary\u00a0Jiang Zemin<\/a>\u00a0met with journalists from\u00a0The New York Times<\/i>.[<\/span>333]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0Then-foreign editor\u00a0Joseph Kahn<\/a>\u00a0assisted in the establishment of cn.nytimes.com, an effort that contributed to his appointment as executive editor in April 2022.[<\/span>334]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0In October,\u00a0\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u4e2d\u6587<\/span><\/span>\u00a0published an article detailing the wealth of then-premier\u00a0Wen Jiabao<\/a>‘s family. In response, the government of China blocked access to nytimes.com and cn.nytimes.com and references to the\u00a0Times<\/i>\u00a0and Wen were censored on microblogging service\u00a0Sina Weibo<\/a>.[<\/span>333]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0In March 2015, a\u00a0mirror<\/a>\u00a0of\u00a0\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u4e2d\u6587<\/span><\/span>\u00a0and the website for\u00a0GreatFire<\/a>\u00a0were the targets for a government-sanctioned\u00a0distributed denial of service<\/a>\u00a0attack on\u00a0GitHub<\/a>\u00a0in March 2015, disabling access to the service for several days.[<\/span>335]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0Chinese authorities requested the removal of\u00a0The New York Times<\/i>‘<\/span>s news applications from the\u00a0App Store<\/a>\u00a0in December 2016.[<\/span>336]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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